![]() ![]() We attribute the En Tibi herbarium to Francesco Petrollini, a neglected 16 th-century botanist, to whom also belongs, as clarified herein, the controversial “Erbario Cibo” kept in Rome. Rejecting the previous origin hypothesis (Ferrara, 1542–1544), we show that the En Tibi was made in Bologna around 1558. We follow an integrative approach that includes a botanical similarity estimation of the En Tibi with contemporary herbaria (Aldrovandi, Cesalpino, “Cibo”, Merini, Estense) and analysis of the book’s watermark, paper, binding, handwriting, Latin inscription and the morphology and DNA of hairs mounted under specimens. Its Latin inscription, translated as “Here for you a smiling garden of everlasting flowers”, suggests that this herbarium was a gift for a patron of the emerging botanical science. 500 dried plants, made in the Renaissance scholarly circles that developed botany as a distinct discipline. The 16 th-century Italian En Tibi herbarium is a large, luxurious book with c. We reveal the enigmatic origin of one of the earliest surviving botanical collections. While both eternal and everlasting can describe something of lasting value, only something that is truly eternal will last forever.Anastasia Stefanaki, Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, 1, * Henk Porck, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, 2 Ilaria Maria Grimaldi, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, 1, 3 Nikolaus Thurn, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, 4 Valentina Pugliano, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, 5 Adriaan Kardinaal, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, 6 Jochem Salemink, Investigation, Writing – original draft, 7 Gerard Thijsse, Investigation, Writing – review & editing, 1 Claudine Chavannes-Mazel, Investigation, Methodology, 8 Erik Kwakkel, Investigation, Methodology, 9 and Tinde van Andel, Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing 1, 10 In contrast, a lifelong friendship is considered everlasting, because it may eventually end due to death or distance. For example, a relationship that is based on true love is often said to be eternal, because it is not bound by time or space. It may eventually come to an end, but it will last for a very long time. ![]() In contrast, something that is everlasting is simply long-lasting or enduring. ![]() Eternal refers to something that exists outside of time and is therefore unchanging and infinite. Finally, Everlasting can also be used to describe something that is never-ending or infinite.ĭifference between Eternal and EverlastingĮternal and everlasting are often used synonymously, but there is actually a subtle difference between the two terms. For example, everlasting peace is one that never ends. Everlasting can also be used to describe something that is constant or unchanging. For example, an everlasting furnace is one that produces intense heat.In this sense, it is often used in the phrase “everlasting memories.” Everlasting can also be used to describe something that is extremely hot or cold. Everlasting can also be used to describe something that is memorable or unforgettable. For example, an everlasting bond is one that is strong and lasting. Everlasting can also be used more generally to describe something that is very good or of high quality.In this sense, it describes something that has no beginning or end, such as God or the soul. Everlasting can also be used as a synonym for eternal. For example, an everlasting match is one that can be lit over and over again without ever wearing out. Everlasting can also be used to describe something that is extremely durable. In this sense, it can be used to describe love, fame, or even the universe itself. Everlasting is often used to describe something that will never end or die.As such, Eternal is a complex and fascinating topic that has been debated by thinkers for centuries. In philosophy, the concept of Eternal is often used to discuss ultimate questions about existence, such as whether or not anything truly lasts forever. Other things that may be considered Eternal include the universe itself or certain natural laws, such as the law of gravity. This type of Eternal entity is thought to exist beyond the realm of time and space and to be the source of all creation. For example, many people believe in an eternal being, such as a god or goddess. However, the concept of Eternal is much more complex than that. Eternal is often defined as something that exists outside of time or something that will never end. ![]()
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